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| ?????? ????????? F. Duncan Haldane | |
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| ??????? | ?????????? 14, 1951[1] ???????, ?????? ?????????? |
| ???? | ????????? ?????? |
| ??????????? | ????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????? |
| ????? ???? ??????? | ?????????? ???????, ???????????? (Christ's College, Cambridge) |
| ???????????? | ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? (Haldane pseudopotentials) |
| ????????? | ?????? ?. ??????? ??????????? ????? (1993) ?????????????? ????? ????? (2016) |
| ???????? physics | |
??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane, ????????? ??????? ??????? FRS, ???????: ?????????? 14, 1951) ??? ??????????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? (Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics) ?????????????. ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????[2] ?????????????. 2016 ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????.[3]
???? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????. [4] ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ????? ?????????????. ????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????. ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????. 1993 ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????????; 1984-88 ?????????????? ??????? ??. ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????, 2008 ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????, 2012 ??? ?????????? ????????????? 2016 ??? ????? ????????? ????????????[5].
?????????????????? ?????????????
[????]- ↑ "Array of contemporary American physicists". American Physical Society. Archived from the original on 17 ?????????? 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help) - ↑ "PERIMETER WELCOMES NEW DISTINGUISHED VISITING RESEARCH CHAIRS | Perimeter Institute". www.perimeterinstitute.ca. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ↑ Devlin, Hannah; Sample, Ian (2025-08-05). "British trio win Nobel prize in physics 2016 for work on exotic states of matter – live". the Guardian. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
- ↑ ‘HALDANE, Prof. (Frederick) Duncan (Michael)’, Who's Who 2016, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2016
- ↑ "F. Duncan M. Haldane". ??????????? ?????????????. Archived from the original on 15 ?????????? 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help)
2016 ????? ????? ??????????? | ||
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| ?????????????? ???????????? | ????????? ????? (???????) | |
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